I once held a preconceived notion about peace. I believed that societies which are well-traveled and deeply aware of other cultures are inherently the most peaceful. My assumption was rooted in the idea that curiosity drives discovery, discovery fosters awareness, and awareness ultimately leads to peace and understanding. While it is true that curiosity and awareness do promote understanding, the critical question remains: does this understanding genuinely translate into peace? If so, then the most multicultural societies should logically be the most peaceful. However, reality often challenges such assumptions.
Statistics have a way of dismantling preconceived ideas. Cities like New York, London, Paris, and Sydney are among the most culturally diverse in the world, yet they are not necessarily the most peaceful. Similarly, one might assume that culturally diverse nations would naturally foster greater understanding and harmony among their populations. Yet, this is far from the truth. Take Chad, for example, a country in North-Central Africa that is one of the most ethnically diverse nations globally, with over 100 ethnic groups and 39 languages spoken. African countries, along with India, Canada, and the United States, rank highly on the diversity index. However, these nations do not fare as well in global peace rankings. If cultural diversity and multiculturalism are not the driving forces behind peace, then what is?
Could education and wealth be the answer? The short answer is no. Some of the wealthiest and most educated nations in the world do not rank highly on the Global Peace Index. This realization compelled me, as a seeker and inquirer, to reevaluate my understanding of peace. To truly uncover the answer, I had to let go of all my preconceived notions, beliefs, and teachings about peace and start with a clean slate. When conclusions are based on preexisting beliefs, they are inherently biased.
The concept of peace has been explored by world leaders, Nobel Prize winners, spiritual gurus, and philosophers. Countless speeches have been delivered, and volumes have been written on the subject. Yet, the answer lies not in complexity but in simplicity.
The top three countries on the Global Peace Index are Iceland, Denmark, and New Zealand. What sets these nations apart? The answer begins by closing your eyes and envisioning Iceland or New Zealand. What comes to mind? Images of pristine landscapes, clean air, and untouched natural beauty—places where trees, water, and mountains are often valued more than human endeavors, where environmental protection takes precedence over wealth. Attempt to exploit the land or sea in New Zealand, and you will face widespread protests. These nations prioritize their connection to nature and the protection of the planet above all else. Mother Nature, in their view, is alive and sacred. Peace is not just an abstract concept but a tangible energy that resonates through the environment. If you remain skeptical, take a walk in a forest, touch a tree, or gaze at an untouched mountain. Compare that experience to the sensation of breathing in a concrete jungle. Where do you feel more at peace?
The lesson is clear: to achieve peace, we must care for nature. Do not disturb the land, plant more trees, and cherish Mother Earth. We all originate from her, and so does peace.
By Retnesh Raj
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